Financial Planning is the process of estimating the capital required and determining it’s competition. It is the process of framing financial policies in relation to procurement, investment and administration of funds of an enterprise.
Financial planning is the plan needed for estimating the fund requirements of a business and determining the sources for the same. It essentially includes generating a financial blueprint for company’s future activities. It is typically done for 3-5 years-broad in scope and generally includes long-term investment, growth and financing decisions.
Five Objectives of Financial Planning:-
1. Estimating the total capital required:
The first step in financial planning is to determine the actual investment or capital required. The capital requirement can be further divided into two categories, i.e., short-term and long-term. Capital requirement depends on several factors like the requirement of current and fixed assets advertisement and operation expenses.
2. Determining the sources, availability, and timing of funds:
Determining the sources and timing of funds is as tricky as anything else. The required amount of funds should be available at the right time according to business needs. Financial planning helping in determine the inexpensive source of funds and make sure that funds are available at the right time.
3. Determining the business capital structure:
A business’s capital structure is considered the composition of total external or internal debt to the shareholder’s capital. Financial planning includes the decision on the debt to equity ratio and the kind of investment required both in the short and long term, which doesn’t affect the company’s capital structure.
4. Avoid excess generation of funds:
Unnecessary excess and shortage of funds are always expensive deals for businesses. One of the most important objectives of financial planning is to revent the business from raising unnecessary funds. Excess funds are just an idle asset of a business that cannot generate any revenue for the business but have their own cost.
5. Counter strategies for Risks:
Financial planning identifies the risks and issues associated with the business plan. Once the issues are identified at the planning stage, the counter strategies are prepared to counter the identified issues. This ensures the smooth completion of the project and saves a lot of money and time.
Importance of Financial Planning:
Financial planning helps businesses to prepare a balanced plan for their short-term and long goals. The most common importance is as follows:
- Arrange funds according to the project need at the right time.
- Financial planning helps plan and execute long-term development, which plays a vital role in the growth of the business.
- Financial planning helps to prepare for any shortcomings and risks. This raises the chances of success for the project.
- Proper financial planning gives a competitive edge by arranging sufficient funds for every stage of the project.
